Maths Learning

Surface Areas and Volumes

Calculating surface areas and volumes of 3D shapes

Interactive Surface Areas and Volumes Visualization

Welcome to the Surface Areas and Volumes Explorer

This interactive visualization helps you understand how to calculate surface area and volume for different 3D shapes. Explore cubes, prisms, cylinders, spheres, cones, and pyramids with their formulas and calculations. The 3D shapes rotate automatically for better visualization.

What you can explore:

  • Surface Area - Total area of all faces (square units)
  • Volume - Space inside a 3D shape (cubic units)
  • 3D Shapes - True 3D visualization with Three.js
  • Formulas - Mathematical formulas for each shape

How to Use This Visualization

Interactive Features:

  • Select Shape - Choose from 6 different 3D shapes
  • Adjust Dimensions - Change size with sliders
  • Auto Rotation - Shapes rotate automatically
  • View Formulas - See surface area and volume formulas

What You'll See:

  • 3D Shape - True 3D rendering with lighting
  • Grid & Axes - Reference grid and coordinate axes
  • Surface Area & Volume - Calculated values
  • Formulas & Steps - How calculations are performed

Loading 3D Visualization...

If this message persists, please install Three.js: pnpm install three @types/three

Surface Area

150.00 square units

SA = 6s²

6 × 5² = 6 × 25 = 150.00

Volume

125.00 cubic units

V = s³

5³ = 125 = 125.00

Understanding Surface Area

Surface Area is the total area of all faces/surfaces of a 3D shape.

It's measured in square units (e.g., cm², m², ft²).

To find surface area, calculate the area of each face and add them together.

Examples: Cube = 6s², Cylinder = 2πr² + 2πrh

Understanding Volume

Volume is the amount of space inside a 3D shape.

It's measured in cubic units (e.g., cm³, m³, ft³).

Volume represents how much a container can hold or how much space an object occupies.

Examples: Cube = s³, Cylinder = πr²h, Sphere = (4/3)πr³

Common Surface Area and Volume Formulas

Cube:

SA = 6s², V = s³

Rectangular Prism:

SA = 2(lw + lh + wh), V = lwh

Cylinder:

SA = 2πr² + 2πrh, V = πr²h

Sphere:

SA = 4πr², V = (4/3)πr³

Cone:

SA = πr² + πrl, V = (1/3)πr²h

Pyramid:

SA = base + lateral, V = (1/3)Bh

Lessons

Individual learning units

Lessons coming soon

Surface Areas and Volumes | Maths Learning